Posts Tagged Cascading Style Sheets

HTML5 Site – Waterford Family Bowl (Part 3 of n)

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(Back to beginning of series)

Part 3: Site Architecture Design

Now that I had the majority of the HTML and CSS down, I had more to figure out about how to implement the various features (like image gallery, news,and mailing list). Should I write my own, or should I use existing tools? What language should I use? What database system? Which pages should be static, which dynamic? The process of building he site was all about efficiency: getting the most done, using the best tools, in the least amount of time. That would allow me to focus as much time as possible in my before my deadline towards the things that will make a difference: site design, usability, and the the use of the features on the site.

I came with the conclusion that I could, and should, develop most of the data management using external tools. Spending time re-inventing the wheel and rebuilding tools that already have dedicated teams would be wasteful, especially when they all had some sort of hook (mostly RSS feeds) that I could just pull into the site. I was familiar with all the 3rd party tools I needed, so I was already comfortable with using them and knew they had the features that I needed. I came up with:

  • Google Apps for email and calendar
    • Here’s a good tutorial. It was a little messy at first, but it gives you an iframe (the only standards-breaking thing on the site… thanks, Goog) that you can just drop in.
  • Picasa for photo gallery
    • I chose Picasa for a few reasons, the largest of which was the integration of the Google Apps account. While there’s no “Picasa” section of Google Apps, I could use the account I set up to minimize the logins I’m using, now that I’m using four tools. I used the RSS feed to export to the image gallery and to make an image gallery  RSS link on the home page.
  • WordPress for dynamic pages and news
    • The reason I used WordPress, and I didn’t just slap together my own editor, was the WCM Page Feeder plugin. It allows you to serve individual WordPress pages as an RSS feed. This means that I could use WP’s superior news-serving tools along with their page editing tools with very simple integration. I also added an RSS link to the home page, for news.
  • Pommo for mailing list management
    • I tried out a few tools, and found this to be the easiest to set up. Makes adding an email form pretty simple, manages everything for me. Another several hours saved to these guys. Here’s some credit :D

I also used a couple 3rd party PHP Libraries so that I could hook all of this lovliness together:

  • Simplepie RSS Reader
    • Note: I had to switch my WordPress RSS feeds over to Atom, even though SP claims it can read the RSS 2.0 standard. This was a simple checkbox in the “Writing” section of the WordPress settings.
  • phpmailer for mail functions
    • A little messy to set up to go through Google Apps mail. I had to set these settings in class.phpmailer.php in order to connect without errors. Once you have this part right, though, you’re good to go. I’ll go into more detail about this in the next article.

Once all of these tools were in place, it was a simple matter of dumping their content, using Simplepie, into my template. I’ll talk about the actual hooking up of everything, and setting up the custom code I did write, in the next article.

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My HTML5 Template

I’ve noticed that whenever I make a site, 99% of the time I copy at least 50% of the markup from another site I’ve done before instead of re-writing the structure. It saves a lot of time, and it makes styling easy- I’m re-styling the same site as I’ve already done, maybe with different colors and images. So, what I’ve done is make a generic template that acts as a site-starter. It’s pretty full, so it may not be to everyone’s tastes, but it covers most scenarios I’ve run into.

Here’s what I use. Feel free to copy it and do whatever you want, it’s GPL v2 licensed. (zip file)

  • The Html5 Shiv (conditionally for IE, of course.)
  • The CSS is Richard Clark’s HTML5 Reset Stylesheet, plus some stub styles like image / text replacement for the h1.
  • Whatever jQuery UI 1.8 theme (if applicable.. most of my sites use jQuery UI, so I added it to my template.)
  • Conditionally, an IE stylesheet. I go ahead and lump IE 6+ into one bucket. This could be broken out into several stylesheets (per IE version), but I’ve found that using the reset sheet generally limits the amount of IE fixes I have to do, so there’s not much wasted download time at all for IE users. If your stylesheet gets too heavy, break it out at your discretion.
  • Several IE conditional statements to build IE wrapper divs to make styling easier. If you’re including styles by version, you probably don’t need this. Also has the added benefit of fast browser version checks with jQuery.
  • Header with heading, subheading. The h1 is a link sometimes, using css image/text replacement. I went back and forth on whether the page title or the site title should be an h1- and chose an h1 based on arguments on this blog post.
  • Seperate nav. I almost put it with header- but I like keeping the header more pure for the logo/title and subheading.
  • A div to wrap all of the content, and then a “maincontent” div. I haven’t found better names yet, so here you go. They’re not section elements, like most of the content is in- the structure is there strictly for styling reasons.
  • An example section. I like giving it an id with the page title, so I can add in page-specific styles as needed.
    • The section’s header, and content, as is reccomended
  • An aside, styled as a right-hand column with subsections
  • A footer, with links (probably the same as the main links), and copyright information. I’ve used an address element to wrap the webmaster’s email. Semantics!
  • Finally, jQuery 1.4.2 and jQuery UI 1.8 pulled from offsite sources (parallelize downloads, plus it’s likely cached from another site)

So, the idea was to get about an hour or two’s work done by simply opening up a file. I think I’ve accomplished this- anything extra I can remove, I can switch the left and right columns pretty easily (or add a third, or fourth), and I have some very basic styles down (just change those grays to something a little more colorful.) Be free, my template!

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